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IR35: inside vs outside

The same contract, taxed as a deemed employee against run through your own limited company.

What the client pays for the work, before any deductions.

Outside IR35 keeps more

£4,481

a year, on this contract value

Inside IR35

Contract value£80,000
Employer's NI (deducted first)-£9,783
Deemed salary£70,217
Income tax-£15,519
Employee NI-£3,415
Take-home£51,283

Outside IR35 (your own ltd co)

Contract value£80,000
Salary drawn£12,570
Corporation Tax-£13,818
Dividends paid£52,476
Income tax + dividend tax-£9,282
Take-home£55,765

A simplified model, not a deemed-payment return: inside IR35 assumes the fee-payer deducts employer's NI from the contract value first, then taxes the rest exactly like salary - the real deemed-payment calculation has its own offsets (a pension contribution reduces it, for one) this doesn't model. Outside IR35 assumes the salary/dividend split that keeps the most money, the same optimum the Salary vs dividends calculator finds for an existing director. Doesn't decide your IR35 status - that depends on the working arrangement, not the money.

An illustration from the figures above, not a forecast. Facts, not financial advice.

Uses 2026/27 HMRC rates and thresholds, checked against gov.uk.

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